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Spanish holiday guide

National Day of Catalonia

Catalonia’s National Day on 11 September remembers the 1714 fall of Barcelona and Catalan institutional identity.

What it means

The Diada is Catalonia’s official national day—historical mourning, cultural affirmation, and civic mobilisation.

Origin and history

After Barcelona fell on 11 September 1714, Nueva Planta abolished Catalan institutions; modern Diada was restored and legalised in 1980.

How it is observed in Spain

Floral offering to Rafael Casanova, institutional acts, and widespread civic events; regional public holiday.

Interesting facts

  • Marks 11 September 1714, end of the siege of Barcelona.
  • Declared Fiesta Nacional de Cataluña by the Parlament in 1980.
  • Central ritual: offering at the Rafael Casanova monument.
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